Yeast Infection A Fungus Called Candida Albicans
Yeast Infection / Vaginitis is an inflammation of the vagina that can cause a discharge,
itching or pain. The cause is usually a change in the normal balance of vaginal
bacteria or an infection. Vaginitis can also result from reduced estrogen levels
after menopause.
The most common types of vaginitis are:
- Bacterial vaginosis.
This type results from overgrowth of one of
several organisms that are normally present in your vagina, upsetting the
natural balance of vaginal bacteria. Nearly one in six pregnant women in the
United States have bacterial vaginosis, though many aren't aware of it.
- Yeast infections.
A naturally occurring fungus called Candida
albicans causes this type of vaginitis. An estimated three out of four
women will have a yeast infection at least once before they reach menopause.
- Trichomoniasis.
This type is caused by a parasite and is commonly
transmitted by sexual intercourse. It affects five million Americans
annually.
- Atrophic vaginitis.
This type results from reduced estrogen levels
after menopause. The vaginal tissues become thinner and drier, which
sometimes leads to itching, burning or pain.
Signs and Symptoms
Signs and symptoms of vaginitis may include:
- Change in color, odor or amount of discharge from your vagina
- Vaginal itching or irritation
- Pain during intercourse
- Painful urination
- Light vaginal bleeding
Additionally, you may have these signs and symptoms depending on the type of
vaginitis:
- Bacterial vaginosis.
You may develop a grayish-white, foul-smelling
discharge. The odor, often described as fish-like, may be more obvious after
sexual intercourse.
- Yeast infections.
The main symptom is itching, but you may have a
white, thick, discharge that resembles cottage cheese.
- Trichomoniasis.
This infection can cause a greenish-yellow, sometimes-frothy
discharge.
Infection Causes
The cause depends on the type of vaginitis you have.
Bacterial vaginosis
Bacterial vaginosis results from an overgrowth of one of several organisms
that are normally present in your vagina. Usually, "good" bacteria
outnumber "bad" bacteria in your vagina. But if bad bacteria become
too numerous, they upset the balance and bacterial vaginosis results. This type
of vaginitis can spread during sexual intercourse, but it also occurs in people
who aren't sexually active. Women with new or multiple sex partners, as well as
women who douche or use an intrauterine device (IUD) for birth control, have a
higher risk of bacterial vaginosis.
Yeast infections
Occur when certain internal or external factors change the
normal environment of your vagina and trigger an overgrowth of a microscopic
fungus called Candida albicans, not considered a
sexually transmitted disease. Besides causing most vaginal yeast infections, Candida
albicans also causes infections in other moist areas of your body, such as
your mouth (thrush), skin folds and fingernail beds. The fungi can also cause
diaper rash.
Factors that increase your risk of Candida albicans include:
-
Medications such as antibiotics and steroids
-
Uncontrolled diabetes
-
Hormonal changes, such as those associated with pregnancy and birth
control pills
Bubble baths, vaginal contraceptives, damp or tight-fitting clothing and
feminine hygiene products such as sprays and deodorants don't cause Candida albicans, but they may increase your susceptibility to infection.
Trichomoniasis
Trichomoniasis is a common, sexually transmitted disease caused by a
microscopic, one-celled parasite called Trichomonas vaginalis. The
organism spreads during sexual intercourse with someone who already has the
infection. The organism usually infects the urinary tract in men, but often
causes no symptoms in men. Trichomoniasis typically infects the vagina in women.
Noninfectious vaginitis
Vaginal sprays, douches, perfumed soaps, scented detergents and spermicidal
products may cause an allergic reaction or irritate the delicate skin around
your vagina. Vaginal itching and burning also can result from vaginal dryness
caused by a drop in your hormone levels after menopause or surgical removal of
your ovaries.
Infection Prevention
Good hygiene may prevent some types of vaginitis from recurring and may
relieve some symptoms:
- Rinse soap from your outer genital area after a bath or shower, and
dry the area well to prevent irritation. Avoid other irritants such as
scented tampons or pads.
Wipe from front to back after using the toilet to avoid spreading
bacteria to your vagina.
Other things that may help prevent vaginitis include:
- Don't douche. The vagina doesn't require cleansing other than
normal bathing. Repetitive douching disrupts the normal organisms that live
in the vagina and can actually increase the risk of vaginal infection.
Douching won't clear up a vaginal infection.
- Use a condom to avoid infections spread by sexual contact.
- Wear cotton underwear and pantyhose with a cotton crotch. Don't
wear underwear to bed. Yeast thrives in moist environments.
- Eating yogurt that contains active lactobacillus cultures may help
reduce recurrent vaginal infections. Lactobacillus is a type of
"good" bacteria that's common in your vagina.
Infection Treatment
& Alternative Medicine
The type of medication used to treat vaginitis, depends on which type you
have:
- Bacterial vaginosis. For this type of vaginitis, metronidazole (Flagyl, MetroGel) or clindamycin (Cleocin) as pills or vaginal creams may be
prescribed.
- Yeast infections. Usually are treated with an
antifungal cream or suppository, such as miconazole (Monistat, Vagistat 3)
and clotrimazole (Gyne-Lotrimin). May also be treated with
an oral antifungal medication, such as fluconazole (Diflucan). The
advantages of over-the-counter treatment for a yeast infection are
convenience, cost and not having to wait to see your doctor. The catch is
you may be treating something other than a yeast infection. It's possible to
mistake a yeast infection for other types of vaginitis or other conditions,
which need to be treated differently. Using the wrong medicine may delay a
proper diagnosis and lead to complications.
- Trichomoniasis. Your doctor may prescribe metronidazole tablets (Flagyl) to lesson yeast infection symptoms.
- Atrophic vaginitis. Estrogen, in the form of vaginal creams, tablets
or rings, can effectively treat atrophic vaginitis. This treatment is
available by prescription from your doctor.
- Noninfectious vaginitis. To
treat this type of vaginitis, you need to pinpoint the source of the
irritation and avoid it. Likely sources include new soap, laundry detergent,
sanitary napkins or tampons. Though these may seem nominal these changes may assist infection irritation.
Below is one single link that provides documentation to what we believe to be
the most potent anti-candida yeast cleanse
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Destroy Your Candida Yeast Infection
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Yeast Infections to Crohns Disease and Living Probiotics
Candida Albicans to Diseases And Illnesses
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